Appendix II: References

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Aydemir, A., W.-H. Chen and M. Corak. 2009a. "Intergenerational earnings mobility among the children of Canadian immigrants." Review of Economics and Statistics. Vol. 91. No. 2. p. 377–397.

Aydemir, A., W.-H. Chen and M. Corak. 2009b. Intergenerational Education Mobility among the Children of Canadian Immigrants. Bonn. Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA). IZA Discussion Paper No. 3759.

Birdsong, D. 2006. "Age and second language acquisition and processing: A selective overview." Language Learning. Vol. 56. p. 9–49.

Birdsong, D. 1999. "Introduction: Whys and why nots of the critical period hypothesis for second language acquisition." Second Language Acquisition and the Critical Period Hypothesis. D. Birdsong (ed.). Mahwah ( N.J.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. p. 1–22.

Böhlmark, A. 2009. "Integration of childhood immigrants in the short and long run ? Swedish evidence." International Migration Review. Vol. 43. No. 2. p. 387–409.

Böhlmark, A. 2008. "Age at immigration and school performance: A siblings analysis using swedish register data." Labour Economics. Vol. 15. No. 6. p. 1366–1387.

Chiswick, B.R., and P.W. Miller. 2008. "A test of the critical period hypothesis for language learning." Journal of Multilingual & Multicultural Development. Vol. 29. No.1. p. 16–29.

Chiswick, B.R., and P.W. Miller. 2005. "Linguistic distance: A quantitative measure of the distance between English and other languages." Journal of Multilingual & Multicultural Development. Vol. 26. No. 1. p. 1–11.

Ferrer, A., and W.C. Riddell. 2008. "Education, credentials, and immigrant earnings." Canadian Journal of Economics. Vol. 41. No. 1. p. 186–216.

Ferrer, A., D.A. Green and W.C. Riddell. 2006. "The effect of literacy on immigrant earnings." Journal of Human Resources. Vol. 41. No. 2. p. 380–410.

Flege, J.E. 1999. "Age of learning and second language speech." Second Language Acquisition and the Critical Period Hypothesis. D. Birdsong (ed.). Mahwah (N.J.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. p. 101–132.

Flege, J.E., M.J. Munro and I.R.A. MacKay. 1995. "Factors affecting strength of perceived foreign accent in a second language." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. Vol. 97. No. 5. p. 3125–3134.

Gonzalez, A. 2003. "The education and wages of immigrant children: The impact of age at arrival." Economics of Education Review. Vol. 22. p. 203–212.

Hakuta, K., E. Bialystok and E. Wiley. 2003. "Critical evidence: A test of the Critical-Period Hypothesis for Second-Language Acquisition." Psychological Science. Vol. 14. No.1. p. 31–38.

Johnson, J. S. and E. L. Newport. 1989. "Critical period effects in second language learning: The influence of maturational state on the acquisition of English as a second language." Cognitive Psychology. Vol. 21, p. 60–99.

Knudsen, E.I., J.J. Heckman, J.L. Cameron and J.P. Shonkoff. 2006. "Economic, neurobiological, and behavioural perspectives on building America's future workforce." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Vol. 103. No. 27. p. 10155–10162.

Masten, A., D.J. Hernandez and K. Liebkind (eds.). Capitalizing on Migration: The Potential of Immigrant Youth. Cambridge. Cambridge University Press. Forthcoming.

Nunes, F. 2008. "Striking a balance in Canada's diversity dialogue: The case of the Portuguese-Canadian community." Canadian Diversity. Vol. 6. No. 2. p. 121–125.

Ornstein, M. 2007. Ethno-Racial Groups in Montreal and Vancouver, 1971-2001: A Demographic and Socio-Economic Profile. Toronto (Ont.). York University. Institute for Social Research.

Ornstein, M. 2006a. Ethno-Racial Groups in Toronto, 1971-2001: A Demographic and Socio-Economic Profile. Toronto (Ont.). York University. Institute for Social Research.

Ornstein, M. 2006b. "Moving the watermill: Collectively addressing the needs of Luso-Canadian at-risk youth." Paper presented to a meeting with the Chief Justice of Ontario and the Portuguese-Canadian National Congress. Toronto (Ont.). University of Toronto.

Penfield, W., and L. Roberts. 1959. Speech and Brain Mechanisms. Princeton (N.J.). Princeton University Press.

Schaafsma, J., and A. Sweetman. 2001. "Immigrant earnings: Age at immigration matters." Canadian Journal of Economics. Vol. 34. No. 4. p. 1066–1099.

Thomas, M.S.C., and M.H. Johnson. 2008. "New advances in understanding sensitive periods in brain development." Current Directions in Psychological Science. Vol. 17. No. 1. p. 1–5.

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