Appendix I: Appendix

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Categorization of countries of origin according to language spoken

English

United States

United Kingdom

Rest of world : Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, Cayman Islands, Dominica, Grenada, Guyana, Ireland, Jamaica, Montserrat, New Zealand, Republic of South Africa, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Vincent and Grenadines, Trinidad and Tobago

French

France, Gabon, Guadeloupe, Haiti, Martinique, Réunion, Saint Pierre and Miquelon

High score: Lowest linguistic distance from English

Italy

Portugal

Rest of world: Angola, Argentina, Austria, Belarus, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Germany, Honduras, Iceland, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liechtenstein, Mexico, Netherlands, Nicaragua, Norway, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Republic of Moldova, Romania, Russian Federation, Spain, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uruguay, USSR n.o.s., Uzbekistan, Venezuela

Medium score

Afghanistan, Boznia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Eretria, Estonia, Finland, Hungary, Iran, Poland, Macedonia, Philippines, Serbia and Montenegro, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey, Yugoslavia n.o.s.

Low score: Highest linguistic distance from English

Hong Kong

India

Rest of world: Brunei Darussalam, Fiji, Greece, Laos, Macau, Japan, North Korea, Palestine / West Bank / Gaza, People's Republic of China, South Korea, Taiwan, Vietnam

Notes: The United States, the United Kingdom, Italy, Portugal, Hong Kong and India are categorized separately. "n.o.s." stands for "not otherwise specified."

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