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All (34)

All (34) (0 to 10 of 34 results)

1. Early career economic outcomes of childhood immigrant and Canadian-born journeypersons in Canada - Open in new window/tab
Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202600900002
Description: This study compares employment income trajectories of childhood immigrants (persons admitted to Canada at age 17 or younger) who became certified journeypersons through apprenticeship completion or trade qualifiers between 2008 and 2018 with their Canadian-born counterparts. Using integrated administrative data, the study assesses earnings four and two years before certification, at certification, and two and four years after certification to examine differences in income levels and trajectories over time. This longitudinal analysis identifies when income disparities between groups arise and whether these differences decrease, remain stable, or grow as individuals transition to journeyperson status.
Release date: 2026-09-23
2. Becoming journeypersons and early career economic outcomes: A comparison of childhood immigrants and Canadian-born individuals by sex - Open in new window/tab
Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202600800002
Description: This study examines disparities in apprenticeship certification and employment income among childhood immigrants (individuals who arrive in Canada before age 18) and Canadian-born apprentices by sex. Specifically, two research questions are addressed: (1) whether the likelihood of obtaining certification varies between childhood immigrant and Canadian-born apprentices by sex, before and after accounting for sociodemographic, program and employment characteristics; and (2) whether annual earnings (log) among certified journeypersons vary by childhood immigrant status and sex before, at, and after certification, and whether these differences persist after accounting for other factors.
Release date: 2026-08-26
3. From research labs to departure gates: Retention and labour market outcomes of foreign postdoctoral fellows in Canada - Open in new window/tab
Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202600600005
Description: Using data from the Longitudinal Immigration Database, this article examines recent trends in the admission, retention and labour market outcomes of foreign postdoctoral fellows in Canada. Foreign postdoctoral fellows are identified as individuals whose first Canadian work permit was issued under the Labour Market Impact Assessment exemption code designated for postdoctoral appointments within the International Mobility Program (IMP). Their outcomes are compared with those of other IMP work permit holders, Temporary Foreign Worker Program participants and immigrants who entered Canada directly as permanent residents.
Release date: 2026-06-24
4. Becoming journeypersons: A comparative study of childhood immigrant apprentices and Canadian-born apprentices from registration to certification - Open in new window/tab
Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202600500002
Description: This article examines trades certification outcomes from 2008 to 2023 among apprentices who were childhood immigrants, compared with their Canadian-born counterparts, across eight registration cohorts (2008 to 2015).
Release date: 2026-05-27
5. Occupational match and economic outcomes of recent immigrants: A broad assessment - Open in new window/tab
Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202600500004
Description: This article provides a broad assessment of occupational match and associated earnings outcomes among immigrants admitted to Canada from 2010 to 2020. Using linked data from the Longitudinal Immigration Database and the 2021 Census, the study examines the extent to which recent immigrants work in occupations aligned with their intended occupation at admission, identifies the characteristics associated with occupational match, and analyzes the earnings implications of matching versus not matching into intended occupations.
Release date: 2026-05-27
6. Why have immigrant entry earnings fluctuated widely in recent years? The role of immigration selection and labour-market conditions - Open in new window/tab
Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202600400003
Description: In recent years, the entry earnings of newly admitted immigrants to Canada have exhibited substantial year-to-year fluctuations. Notably, first-year earnings increased by 21% for the 2020 admission cohort relative to the previous cohort and by 11% for the 2021 cohort, followed by a 13% decline for the 2022 cohort—despite a continued modest rise in the median wage among all Canadian workers. This article examines the extent to which these fluctuations reflect changes in immigrant selection and broader labour market conditions. Using data from the Longitudinal Immigration Database, the analysis focuses on admission cohorts from 2015 to 2022 and measures earnings (annual wages or salaries) in immigrants’ first full calendar year after admission.
Release date: 2026-04-22
7. Mobility of immigrant taxfilers by census metropolitan areas and tax year - Open in new window/tab
Table: 43-10-0022-01
Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory, Census metropolitan area, Census metropolitan area part
Frequency: Annual
Description: Immigrant mobility, by age and sex, knowledge of official languages at admission, pre-admission experience, immigrant admission category, admission year and tax year, for Canada, provinces and census metropolitan areas.
Release date: 2025-12-19
8. Income of Immigrant tax-filers, by immigrant admission category and tax year, for Canada and provinces, 2023 constant dollars - Open in new window/tab
Table: 43-10-0026-01
Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory
Frequency: Annual
Description: Income of Immigrant tax-filers, by sex, pre-admission experience, knowledge of official languages at admission, immigrant admission category, admission year and tax year, for Canada and provinces, 2023 constant dollars.
Release date: 2025-12-08
9. Income of Immigrant taxfilers, by socio-demographic profile and tax year, 2023 constant dollars - Open in new window/tab
Table: 43-10-0027-01
Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory
Frequency: Annual
Description: Income of Immigrant taxfilers, by sex, immigrant admission category, socio-demographic profile, admission year and tax year, for Canada and provinces, 2023 constant dollars.
Release date: 2025-12-08
10. Socioeconomic profile of working-age immigrants in same-sex couples in Canada from 2000 to 2020 - Open in new window/tab
Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202400600005
Description: Approximately one in four individuals in Canada is currently or has been a landed immigrant or permanent resident. From 2016 to 2021, about 1.3 million new immigrants arrived in Canada and accounted for 80% of the growth in the labour force. Alongside increases in immigrants, there has been a rise in same-sex couples within Canada. This study explores select sociodemographic and economic characteristics of immigrants in same-sex couples compared with their counterparts in opposite-sex couples from 2000 to 2020.
Release date: 2024-06-26

Data (14)

Data (14) (0 to 10 of 14 results)

1. Mobility of immigrant taxfilers by census metropolitan areas and tax year - Open in new window/tab
Table: 43-10-0022-01
Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory, Census metropolitan area, Census metropolitan area part
Frequency: Annual
Description: Immigrant mobility, by age and sex, knowledge of official languages at admission, pre-admission experience, immigrant admission category, admission year and tax year, for Canada, provinces and census metropolitan areas.
Release date: 2025-12-19
2. Income of Immigrant tax-filers, by immigrant admission category and tax year, for Canada and provinces, 2023 constant dollars - Open in new window/tab
Table: 43-10-0026-01
Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory
Frequency: Annual
Description: Income of Immigrant tax-filers, by sex, pre-admission experience, knowledge of official languages at admission, immigrant admission category, admission year and tax year, for Canada and provinces, 2023 constant dollars.
Release date: 2025-12-08
3. Income of Immigrant taxfilers, by socio-demographic profile and tax year, 2023 constant dollars - Open in new window/tab
Table: 43-10-0027-01
Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory
Frequency: Annual
Description: Income of Immigrant taxfilers, by sex, immigrant admission category, socio-demographic profile, admission year and tax year, for Canada and provinces, 2023 constant dollars.
Release date: 2025-12-08
4. Economic outcomes of taxfiling immigrants admitted as children compared to Canadian taxfilers by age at taxation in 2017, inactive - Open in new window/tab Archived
Table: 43-10-0025-01
Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory
Frequency: Annual
Description: 2017 economic outcomes of taxfiling immigrants admitted between 0 and 14 years of age compared to Canadian taxfilers by age at taxation, sex, admission category, period of admission, age group at admission, and low income status as a child, for Canada and provinces.
Release date: 2020-07-20
5. Mobility and income of Immigrant taxfilers by admission year and years since landing, Canada, provinces and economic regions, inactive - Open in new window/tab Archived
Table: 43-10-0013-01
Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory, Economic region
Frequency: Annual
Description:
Immigrant mobility and income, by sex, pre-admission experience, immigrant admission category, years since admission and admission year, for Canada, provinces and economic regions, 2016 constant dollars.

Release date: 2020-01-13
6. Mobility and income of Immigrant taxfilers by admission year and years since landing, Canada, provinces and census metropolitan areas, inactive - Open in new window/tab Archived
Table: 43-10-0014-01
Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory, Census metropolitan area, Census metropolitan area part
Frequency: Annual
Description:
Immigrant mobility and income, by sex, pre-admission experience, immigrant admission category, years since admission and admission year, for Canada, provinces and census metropolitan areas, 2016 constant dollars.

Release date: 2020-01-13
7. Income of Immigrant taxfilers, by socio-demographic profile and tax year, 2017 constant dollars, inactive - Open in new window/tab Archived
Table: 43-10-0020-01
Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory
Frequency: Annual
Description: Income of Immigrant taxfilers, by sex, immigrant admission category, socio-demographic profile, admission year and tax year, for Canada and provinces, 2017 constant dollars.
Release date: 2020-01-13
8. Immigrant taxfilers by economic outcomes and tax year, census metropolitan areas, 2017 constant dollars, inactive - Open in new window/tab Archived
Table: 43-10-0021-01
Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory, Census metropolitan area, Census metropolitan area part
Frequency: Annual
Description: Income of Immigrant taxfilers, by sex, pre-admission experience, knowledge of official languages at admission, immigrant admission category, admission year and tax year, for Canada, provinces and census metropolitan areas, 2017 constant dollars.
Release date: 2020-01-13
9. Immigrant taxfilers by economic outcomes and tax year, economic regions, 2017 constant dollars, inactive - Open in new window/tab Archived
Table: 43-10-0023-01
Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory, Economic region
Frequency: Annual
Description: Immigrant income, by sex, pre-admission experience, knowledge of official languages at admission, immigrant admission category, admission year and tax year, for Canada, provinces and ecomomic regions, 2017 constant dollars.
Release date: 2020-01-13
10. Income of Immigrant taxfilers, by immigrant admission category and tax year, for Canada and provinces, 2017 constant dollars, inactive - Open in new window/tab Archived
Table: 43-10-0016-01
Geography: Canada, Geographical region of Canada, Province or territory
Frequency: Annual
Description: Income of Immigrant taxfilers, by sex, pre-admission experience, knowledge of official languages, immigrant admission category, admission year and tax year, for Canada and provinces, 2017 constant dollars.
Release date: 2019-12-16

Analysis (20)

Analysis (20) (0 to 10 of 20 results)

1. Early career economic outcomes of childhood immigrant and Canadian-born journeypersons in Canada - Open in new window/tab
Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202600900002
Description: This study compares employment income trajectories of childhood immigrants (persons admitted to Canada at age 17 or younger) who became certified journeypersons through apprenticeship completion or trade qualifiers between 2008 and 2018 with their Canadian-born counterparts. Using integrated administrative data, the study assesses earnings four and two years before certification, at certification, and two and four years after certification to examine differences in income levels and trajectories over time. This longitudinal analysis identifies when income disparities between groups arise and whether these differences decrease, remain stable, or grow as individuals transition to journeyperson status.
Release date: 2026-09-23
2. Becoming journeypersons and early career economic outcomes: A comparison of childhood immigrants and Canadian-born individuals by sex - Open in new window/tab
Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202600800002
Description: This study examines disparities in apprenticeship certification and employment income among childhood immigrants (individuals who arrive in Canada before age 18) and Canadian-born apprentices by sex. Specifically, two research questions are addressed: (1) whether the likelihood of obtaining certification varies between childhood immigrant and Canadian-born apprentices by sex, before and after accounting for sociodemographic, program and employment characteristics; and (2) whether annual earnings (log) among certified journeypersons vary by childhood immigrant status and sex before, at, and after certification, and whether these differences persist after accounting for other factors.
Release date: 2026-08-26
3. From research labs to departure gates: Retention and labour market outcomes of foreign postdoctoral fellows in Canada - Open in new window/tab
Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202600600005
Description: Using data from the Longitudinal Immigration Database, this article examines recent trends in the admission, retention and labour market outcomes of foreign postdoctoral fellows in Canada. Foreign postdoctoral fellows are identified as individuals whose first Canadian work permit was issued under the Labour Market Impact Assessment exemption code designated for postdoctoral appointments within the International Mobility Program (IMP). Their outcomes are compared with those of other IMP work permit holders, Temporary Foreign Worker Program participants and immigrants who entered Canada directly as permanent residents.
Release date: 2026-06-24
4. Becoming journeypersons: A comparative study of childhood immigrant apprentices and Canadian-born apprentices from registration to certification - Open in new window/tab
Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202600500002
Description: This article examines trades certification outcomes from 2008 to 2023 among apprentices who were childhood immigrants, compared with their Canadian-born counterparts, across eight registration cohorts (2008 to 2015).
Release date: 2026-05-27
5. Occupational match and economic outcomes of recent immigrants: A broad assessment - Open in new window/tab
Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202600500004
Description: This article provides a broad assessment of occupational match and associated earnings outcomes among immigrants admitted to Canada from 2010 to 2020. Using linked data from the Longitudinal Immigration Database and the 2021 Census, the study examines the extent to which recent immigrants work in occupations aligned with their intended occupation at admission, identifies the characteristics associated with occupational match, and analyzes the earnings implications of matching versus not matching into intended occupations.
Release date: 2026-05-27
6. Why have immigrant entry earnings fluctuated widely in recent years? The role of immigration selection and labour-market conditions - Open in new window/tab
Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202600400003
Description: In recent years, the entry earnings of newly admitted immigrants to Canada have exhibited substantial year-to-year fluctuations. Notably, first-year earnings increased by 21% for the 2020 admission cohort relative to the previous cohort and by 11% for the 2021 cohort, followed by a 13% decline for the 2022 cohort—despite a continued modest rise in the median wage among all Canadian workers. This article examines the extent to which these fluctuations reflect changes in immigrant selection and broader labour market conditions. Using data from the Longitudinal Immigration Database, the analysis focuses on admission cohorts from 2015 to 2022 and measures earnings (annual wages or salaries) in immigrants’ first full calendar year after admission.
Release date: 2026-04-22
7. Socioeconomic profile of working-age immigrants in same-sex couples in Canada from 2000 to 2020 - Open in new window/tab
Articles and reports: 36-28-0001202400600005
Description: Approximately one in four individuals in Canada is currently or has been a landed immigrant or permanent resident. From 2016 to 2021, about 1.3 million new immigrants arrived in Canada and accounted for 80% of the growth in the labour force. Alongside increases in immigrants, there has been a rise in same-sex couples within Canada. This study explores select sociodemographic and economic characteristics of immigrants in same-sex couples compared with their counterparts in opposite-sex couples from 2000 to 2020.
Release date: 2024-06-26
8. Economic and Social Reports, November 2023 - Open in new window/tab Archived
Stats in brief: 11-001-X202332631084
Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletin
Release date: 2023-11-22
9. Study: Canadian postsecondary education and labour market outcomes of 2010 economic immigrants to Canada - Open in new window/tab Archived
Stats in brief: 11-001-X202322736666
Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletin
Release date: 2023-08-15
10. Immigrant women among board directors and officers: From admission in Canada to executive roles - Open in new window/tab
Articles and reports: 11-621-M2022017
Description:
This study provides the first socioeconomic profile of immigrant women board directors and officers in Canada from an intersectional lens. Linking data from the Corporations Returns Act with those from the Longitudinal Immigration database, exploratory estimates are presented. The study analyzes characteristics of immigrants at admission and disparities in family, work and income characteristics, mainly by gender and immigrant status. Further, it informs on the types of businesses in which diverse women executives contribute to corporate governance and strategic decision making.

Release date: 2022-12-08

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Date modified:: 2026-10-31