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Products and services > Downloadable Publications > 75F0010XIE

Labour market and income data guide
December 2000
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Labour Market Activity Survey

Description: provided measures of labour market participation (for example, periods of unemployment through a one-, two- or three-year period) and information on the characteristics of up to five jobs held during the calendar year

Who/what was surveyed: persons aged 16 to 69 residing in Canada, except residents of the Yukon and Northwest Territories, persons living on Indian reserves, institutional residents and full-time members of the Armed Forces

How the data were collected: subsample of the Labour Force Survey consisting of 40,000 households; cross-sectionally representative sample for 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990 and two longitudinally representative files for 1986/1987 and 1988/1989/1990; data initially collected by personal or telephone interview as a supplement to the LFS, with a subsequent telephone interview one to two years later

Geographic detail: Canada, provinces, economic regions and census metropolitan areas

Demographic detail: age, sex, marital status, family relationships and household composition

Information collected:
1. labour market participation (employment, unemployment and inactivity) over the past year
2. usual work schedule (hours per day, days per week, weeks per month)
3. usual wage or salary (hourly, weekly, annually)
4. union membership and collective agreement coverage
5. private pension plan coverage
6. firm size
7. reasons for job loss or work interruptions
8. duration of spells of employment, unemployment and inactivity

Frequency: this survey was conducted annually from 1987 to 1991 with the reference year being the previous calendar year (this survey has been replaced by the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics)

Sample size: 40,000 households

Data availability: first conducted in 1987 (data exist for 1986 to 1990 reference years). The survey has been superseded by the Survey on Labour and Income Dynamics.

Reference period: Previous calendar year

Response rates: 96% of respondents to the Labour Force Survey, 3% attrition for longitudinal component

What makes the data valuable:
1. detailed information on employment patterns and concentration of unemployment
2. provide longitudinal data on patterns of employment and unemployment over a two- or three-year period
3. availability of wage rate, salary, union membership and pension plan coverage data
4. the first year of each two- or three-year cycle of the survey can be linked to Labour force survey data

Related surveys or data:
the design of this survey was based in part on three former supplementary surveys to the Labour Force Survey:

a) Annual Work Patterns Survey: conducted annually from 1979 to 1986 (except 1982); estimated the number of persons employed, unemployed or attending school full time during the reference year

b) Survey of 1981 Work History: conducted in January 1982; provided detailed information on up to four jobs held by Canadians in 1981, including industry, occupation, work schedules, wages and salaries, and union membership

c) Survey of Union Membership: conducted in December 1984; restricted to the current or most recent paid job held that year; collected information on wages and salaries, union membership, pension coverage and work schedules

Products and services:

Past publications:
1. Labour Market Activity Survey (discontinued)
2. Patterns of Full- and Part-year Employment and Unemployment: Results of the Annual Work Patterns Survey, 1977 to 1980 (Catalogue no. 71-531-XPB)
3. FLUX: Two Years in the Life of the Canadian Labour Market: findings of the Statistics Canada Labour Market Activity Survey 1986-87 (Catalogue no. 71-538-XPE)
4. Articles in The Labour Force (Catalogue no. 71-001-XPB), monthly
5. Articles in Perspectives on Labour and Income,Catalogue no. 75-001-XPE, quarterly paper edition and Catalogue no. 75-001-XIE, monthly online edition.
6. Microdata files and special tabulations are available on a cost-recovery basis.

Responsible division: Special Surveys



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Date Modified: 2003-11-07 Important Notices