National Population Health Survey

Description: The purpose of this survey is to provide information to monitor the health status of Canadians and to provide information to better understand the factors that influence health. The data are used by those in government and others interested in program planning and analysis in the areas of health care, health promotion and disease prevention.

Who/what is surveyed: Individuals in Canadian households excluding persons living on reserves

How the data is collected: This longitudinal household survey data collection started in June 1994 and is conducted every two years. Estimates are produced at a national and provincial level for basic health information such as current health status and utilization of health services plus demographic, economic and household characteristics for all household members.

Geographic detail: Canada, provinces and territories

Demographic detail: Socio-demographic characteristics: age, sex, country of birth/year of immigration, ethnicity, language, race

Information collected:

Canadian population, health status including health index, chronic conditions, injuries, restrictions of activity and mental health.
Utilization of health care services and drug use.
Determinants and correlates of health, smoking, alcohol, stress, mastery, social support, self esteem and physical activities.
Labour, income and education variables.

Frequency: (Biennial) Re-interviewing respondents every two years for up to two decades, for longitudinal purposes

Sample size: 17,276 households

Data availability: 1994, 1996, 1998

Reference period: Varies by topic from past week to past 5 years

Response rates: 94% in 1996-97

What makes the data valuable: These data allow the analysis of various factors that either make Canadians ill or maintain their health. The survey is designed to enhance understanding, as the survey accumulates additional information on the processes affecting health.

Products and services:

For details on products and services from this survey, refer to Catalogue No. 82F0068XIE, Information about the National Population Health Survey.

Responsible division: Health Statistics