Table 4
Estimated relationship between outcome variables and high school certification — Matching estimator results

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Estimated relationship between outcome variables and high school certification — Matching estimator results
Table summary
This table displays matching estimator results from seven different models that estimate the relationship between the highest level of educational attainment and various long-term labour market outcomes. The row headers describe the outcome considered. The column headers describe the sex of individuals, as well as the coefficient for the high school attainment variable and its standard error for men and for women.
  Men Women
  coefficient standard error coefficient standard error
Outcome variable  
Total cumulative earnings 122,919 *** 24,273 107,120 *** 15,859
Present value of total cumulative earnings 75,849 *** 14,886 69,991 *** 9,870
Number of years covered by an employer-sponsored pension plan 0.912 * 0.389 1.059 *** 0.319
Number of years employed 0.889 *** 0.173 2.099 *** 0.266
Number of years in a union 0.511 0.401 0.867 ** 0.306
Number of permanent layoffs experienced -0.536 ** 0.176 -0.057 0.070
Number of temporary layoffs experienced -0.422 0.379 0.416 0.267
*
significantly different from reference category (p<0.05)
**
significantly different from reference category (p<0.01)
***
significantly different from reference category (p<0.001)
Note(s):
The samples consist of 2,068 men and 2,093 women born in a Canadian province between 1964 and 1966 with no postsecondary studies and present in the Longitudinal Worker File (LWF) at least 18 of the 20 years from 1991 to 2010. Total earnings include wages and salaries and net self-employment income. Dollar figures are expressed in 2010 constant dollars. Present values assume a 5% discount rate. All outcome variables cover the period from 1991 to 2010. All models include controls for the number of completed years of elementary and secondary schooling, membership in a visible-minority group, Aboriginal people, first official language learned and still understood, long-term disability, province/territory of birth, and birth cohort. A nearest neighbour matching estimator is used.
Source(s):
Statistics Canada, 1991 Census of Population–Longitudinal Worker File and CANSIM table 326-0021.
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