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- Articles and reports: 85-002-X20040108409Geography: CanadaDescription:
The federal government and the provincial and territorial governments share the administration of correctional services in Canada, which include custody (sentenced custody, remand and other temporary detention) and community-based sentences (probation, conditional sentences) as well as statutory release and parole supervision. Correctional services agencies at both levels work toward the same goal, that is, the protection of society as well as the rehabilitation of offenders and their safe reintegration into communities as productive members.
This Juristat reports on data from the Adult Correctional Services Survey for the 2002/03 fiscal year, and shows trends as far back as 1993/94. It examines average counts of adults who have been incarcerated, who were under community supervision on probation, serving a conditional sentence or on conditional release (parole and statutory release). The number of admissions to these programs, the offences leading to the admission, the duration of the incarceration or probation, as well as some offender characteristics, such as age, sex and Aboriginal identity are also described. Furthermore, the cost of correctional services in 2002/03, broken down by type of activity and level of government is examined. The average daily inmate costs and daily offender costs of those in community supervision from 1993/94 to 2002/03, as well as the number of correctional institutions in Canada in 2002/03 are reported.
Release date: 2004-10-27 - Articles and reports: 85-002-X20030118426Geography: CanadaDescription:
This Juristat analyses data from the Adult Correctional Services Survey for the 2001/02 fiscal year, and shows trends as far back as 1993/94. It examines average daily counts of adults who have been incarcerated, and average counts of those on probation, serving a conditional sentence or on conditional release (parole and statutory release). It also looks at the number of admissions to these programs, the offences leading to the admission, the duration of the incarceration or probation, as well as some offender characteristics, such as age, sex and Aboriginal status.
Also examined is the cost of correctional services in 2001/02, broken down by type of activity and level of government. Included are the average daily inmate costs from 1999/00 to 2001/02, as well as the number of correctional institutions in Canada in 2001/02.
Release date: 2003-12-08 - 53. Custodial remand in Canada - Open in new window/tab ArchivedArticles and reports: 85-002-X20030078420Geography: Province or territoryDescription:
Custodial remand occurs when a person is ordered by the court to be held in custody while awaiting a further court appearance. While rates of crime and sentenced custody have been generally decreasing, the use of custodial remand has been increasing steadily, progressively comprising a larger share of the incarcerated population.
This special topic Juristat provides an overview of incarceration trends, focussing on changes in the use of custodial remand. A variety of factors and data sources are also examined in order to provide insights into why the use of custodial remand may be increasing. Factors examined include the changes in the violent crime rate, the use of time served sentences, increasing duration of remand, implementation of conditional sentences (and conditional sentence breaches), and changes to the Criminal Code.
Release date: 2003-09-26 - Table: 85-560-XGeography: Province or territoryDescription:
The 'conditional sentence' was enacted in September 1996 as a new sentencing option for adult offenders. Under this new sanction, an offender could be ordered a term of imprisonment of less than two years to be served within the community. During the 2001 to 2002 period, the Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics conducted a special study of conditional sentences in correctional services in order to examine the impact of this new sentence on the administration of sentencing in Canada and to explore its application through an examination of caseloads and case characteristics.
This report uses data from that special study, as well as the Adult Correctional Services survey, to profile conditional sentence caseloads and case characteristics (e.g., length of sentence, most serious offence, conditions ordered), and offender characteristics (e.g., age, sex, Aboriginal/non-Aboriginal), nationally, provincially and territorially for the period of 1997 to 2001. Data on conditional sentences are also compared with probation and custody trends in order to examine the impact of conditional sentencing on probation and incarceration. Additional information describing jurisdictional administrative policies and procedures governing conditional sentences is also provided. The correctional services data have been supplemented with court data on conditional sentences from three jurisdictions: Newfoundland and Labrador, Ontario and Alberta.
Release date: 2003-05-09 - Articles and reports: 85-002-X20020118430Geography: CanadaDescription:
This issue of Juristat examines how much is being spent to operate the justice system in Canada. Trends in spending and personnel are discussed for policing, courts, legal aid, criminal prosecutions, and corrections. The report data come from several sources, including the Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics' resource, Statistics Canada's Financial Management System, and expenditure and personnel surveys. The data cover the period up to 2000-2001.
Release date: 2002-10-31 - Articles and reports: 85-002-X20020108429Geography: CanadaDescription:
The Adult Correctional Services Survey (ACSS) collects annual aggregate data from all jurisdictions on the delivery of adult correctional services from both the provincial, territorial and federal correctional systems. Key themes include the average daily counts of adults in custodial facilities, including remand, as well as monthly counts of probationers; and new admissions (commencements) to correctional programs of sentenced custody, probation, conditional sentences and other community-based programs. The survey also captures information on conditional releases to the community, including parole and statutory release. In addition, the survey collects information on the financial and human resources involved in the delivery of adult correctional services. While trends are presented for the key units of count, the reference period for this release is 2000-2001.
Release date: 2002-10-30 - 57. A One-day Snapshot of Inmates in Canada's Adult Correctional Facilities - Open in new window/tab ArchivedJournals and periodicals: 85-601-XGeography: CanadaDescription:
This study describes people who were incarcerated in federal and provincial/territorial adult facilities at midnight on October 5, 1996. A census was used to gather data on facilities, inmates and security issues.
Release date: 1999-03-17
Data (18)
Data (18) (0 to 10 of 18 results)
- Table: 35-10-0013-01Frequency: AnnualDescription: Adult correctional services, operating expenditures for provincial, territorial and federal programs, provinces, territories and federal jurisdiction, five years of data.Release date: 2025-11-19
- Table: 35-10-0022-01Frequency: AnnualDescription: Adult correctional services, custodial and community admissions to federal programs, federal jurisdiction, five years of data.Release date: 2025-11-19
- Table: 35-10-0014-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Adult correctional services, custodial and community admissions to provincial and territorial programs, five years of data.Release date: 2025-09-23
- Table: 35-10-0015-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Adult correctional services, custodial admissions to provincial and territorial programs by sex, five years of data.Release date: 2025-09-23
- 5. Adult custody admissions to correctional services by Indigenous identity - Open in new window/tabTable: 35-10-0016-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Adult correctional services, custodial admissions to provincial and territorial programs by Indigenous identity, five years of data.Release date: 2025-09-23
- Table: 35-10-0017-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Adult correctional services, custodial admissions to provincial and territorial programs by age group, five years of data.Release date: 2025-09-23
- Table: 35-10-0018-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Adult correctional services, sentenced custody admissions to provincial and territorial programs by sex and sentence length ordered, five years of data.Release date: 2025-09-23
- Table: 35-10-0019-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Adult correctional services, community admissions to provincial and territorial programs by sex, five years of data.Release date: 2025-09-23
- Table: 35-10-0020-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Adult correctional services, community admissions to provincial and territorial programs by Indigenous identity, five years of data.Release date: 2025-09-23
- Table: 35-10-0021-01Geography: Canada, Province or territoryFrequency: AnnualDescription: Adult correctional services, community admissions to provincial and territorial programs by age group, five years of data.Release date: 2025-09-23
Analysis (38)
Analysis (38) (0 to 10 of 38 results)
- Journals and periodicals: 85-002-XGeography: CanadaDescription: This publication provides in-depth analysis and detailed statistics on a variety of topics and issues related to justice and public safety. Topics include crime, victimization, homicide, civil, family and criminal courts, and correctional services. Issues related to community safety, and perceptions of safety are also covered. The publication is intended for those with an interest in Canada's justice and public safety systems as well as those who plan, establish, administer and evaluate programs and projects related to justice and public safety.Release date: 2026-10-30
- Articles and reports: 85-002-X202000100016Description:
This Juristat article provides a statistical overview of adults and youth admitted to and released from custody and community supervision in Canada in 2018/2019. Analysis is presented at the national as well as the provincial and territorial levels. Average counts and the incarceration rates are presented. Admissions and the characteristics of adults and youth in the correctional system (such as age, sex and Aboriginal identity) are also discussed.
Release date: 2020-12-21 - Articles and reports: 85-002-X201900100010Description:
This Juristat article provides a statistical overview of adults and youth admitted to and released from custody and community supervision in Canada in 2017/2018. Analysis is presented at the national as well as the provincial and territorial levels. Average counts and the incarceration rates are presented. Admissions and the characteristics of adults and youth in the correctional system (such as age, sex and Aboriginal identity) are also discussed.
Release date: 2019-05-09 - Articles and reports: 85-002-X201800154976Geography: Province or territoryDescription:
This Juristat article examines economic factors that differentiate those who come into contact with the justice system once, compared to those who have repeated contact. Linking justice data from the Saskatchewan re-contact analytical file and tax information from the T1 Family File, this article provides an economic and employment profile of adults who had contact with Saskatchewan police between April 2009 and March 2010. In addition, inequalities in certain measures of health and social well-being among those who had a contact with Saskatchewan police between 2009 and 2010 are also explored.
Release date: 2018-09-06 - Articles and reports: 85-002-X201800154972Description:
This Juristat article provides a statistical overview of adults and youth admitted to and released from custody and community supervision in Canada in 2016/2017. Analysis is presented at the national as well as the provincial and territorial levels. Average counts and the incarceration rates are presented. Admissions and the characteristics of adults and youth in the correctional system (such as age, sex and Aboriginal identity) are also discussed.
Release date: 2018-06-19 - Stats in brief: 11-001-X201715715805Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletinRelease date: 2017-06-06
- Articles and reports: 89-503-X201500114785Description:
This chapter of Women in Canada explores the criminal victimization of women and girls as well as their involvement in the criminal justice system as offenders. It covers the types of criminal victimization experienced by females over time; where possible, highlighting important differences in violent crime by Aboriginal identity, immigrant status, visible minority status and age. The use of formal and informal support services is explored, including changes over time in the use of police services. This chapter also reports trends in the number and types of crimes committed by females, along with their involvement in the criminal courts and correctional systems.
Release date: 2017-06-06 - Stats in brief: 11-001-X201706014101Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletinRelease date: 2017-03-01
- Articles and reports: 85-002-X201700114700Description:
This Juristat article provides a statistical overview of adults admitted to and released from custody and community supervision in Canada in 2015/2016. Analysis is presented at the national as well as the provincial and territorial levels. Average counts and the incarceration rates are presented. Admissions and the characteristics of adults in the correctional system (such as age, sex and Aboriginal identity) are also discussed.
Release date: 2017-03-01 - 10. Study: Trends in the use of remand in Canada 2004/2005 to 2014/2015 - Open in new window/tab ArchivedStats in brief: 11-001-X20170104930Description: Release published in The Daily – Statistics Canada’s official release bulletinRelease date: 2017-01-10
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- Surveys and statistical programs – Documentation: 85-564-XGeography: Province or territoryDescription:
This objective of this report is to present the status of national data on Aboriginal people who come into contact with the criminal justice system as offenders and victims. The report examines the current and potential collection of an individual's Aboriginal identity through various justice-related surveys at Statistics Canada, the challenges within these surveys to collect these data and provides some insight into the quality of these data. The data and sources are examined within the context of information needs for the justice and social policy sectors, and in relation to the preferred method of measuring Aboriginal Identity at Statistics Canada. Data sources examined include the Incident-based Uniform Crime Reporting Survey, the Homicide Survey, the Integrated Criminal Courts Survey, the Adult Corrections Survey, the Youth Custody and Community Services Survey, the Youth Alternative Measures Survey, the Transition Home Survey, the Victim Services Survey and the General Social Survey on Victimization. Finally, the report briefly describes efforts by other countries to improve justice-related information on their indigenous populations.
Release date: 2005-05-10